Tag Archives: Defence Studies

VIF News Digest: National Security – Defence Studies & Terrorism, 15-31 January 2022

DEFENCE

  • Indian Navy passex with Russian Navy.
  • Amar Jawan Jyoti was merged with the eternal flame at National War Memorial.
  • Ministry of Defence to organise eight webinars in the run up to the Defexpo 2022.
  • Celebrating 73rd Republic Day.
  • Joint maritime exercise Paschim Lehar.
  • India-Central Asia Virtual Summit.
  • India delivers three tons of medical assistance to Afghanistan.
  • BrahMos signs contract with Philippines.
  • India Russia consultations on UNSC issues.

INTERNATIONAL TERRORISM

Africa

Somalia
Mozambique
  • Al-Shabaab leader arrested in Mozambique.
Nigeria
  • Boko Haram terrorists abducted 17 girls in Borno State.
West Asia
  • US Treasury imposed sanctions on Hizbu’llah-linked Lebanese companies.
  • “AQAP announced death of Bin Laden’s former associate in US airstrike in Yemen”: claimed SITE Intelligence Group.
  • “Islamic State attacked prison in Syria and freed terrorists”: claimed Syrian Observatory for Human Rights.
Afghanistan
  • Islamic State claimed responsibility for an attack in Herat province.
Pakistan
  • Two people killed and dozens injured in an explosion in Lahore.

South-East Asia

Indonesia
  • 2002 Bali Bombings: JI terrorist found guilty and sentenced for 15 years in jail.

DOMESTIC TERRORISM

Jammu and Kashmir
  • LeM criminal conspiracy case: NIA filed chargesheet against four LeM terrorists.
  • Security forces killed two terrorists in Shopian.
  • JeM terrorist arrested from Pulwama.
Left-Wing Extremism
  • IED blast case: NIA filed chargesheet against key conspirators.
  • Maoists targeted mobile towers in Jharkhand.
  • Security forces killed a Maoist in Chhattisgarh.
  • Police killed four Maoists nearby Telangana-Chhattisgarh border area.
Khalistan-inspired Extremism

  • “Pakistan using Sikhs for its nefarious motives against India” claimed Dal Khalsa founding member.
  • UK-based Sikhs rejected pro-Khalistan groups’ anti-India campaign.
  • “At least nine key pro-Khalistan elements are operating from Germany”: claimed probe agencies.
Islamic Extremism
  • IS Kerala module case: NIA filed chargesheet against eight IS terrorists.
  • Fake Indian Currency Notes (FICN) Cases

    • FICN recovery case: BSF & NIA arrested an absconding FICN trafficker from West Bengal.

    DEFENCE

    Indian Navy passex with Russian Navy.

    Indian Navy’s guided missile destroyer, INS Kochi, exercised with Russian Federation Navy’s RFS Admiral Tributs on 14 January 2022 in the Arabian Sea. The exercise showcased cohesiveness and interoperability between the two navies and included tactical manoeuvres, cross-deck helicopter operations and seamanship activities.
    Reference: Click here to read…

    Amar Jawan Jyoti was merged with the eternal flame at National War Memorial.

    National War Memorial was inaugurated and dedicated to the Nation by the Prime Minister on 25 Feb 2019. The Memorial stands testimony to the sacrifices made by our gallant soldiers since Independence. The Memorial houses the eternal flame which exemplifies the supreme sacrifice made by a soldier in the line of duty thus making him immortal. Since its inauguration, all homage ceremonies are being conducted only at the National War Memorial, including those on National Days. On 21 January 2022 in a ceremony, the flame at Amar Jawan Jyoti was merged with the eternal flame at National War Memorial with full military honours. The ceremony was presided over by Chief of Integrated Defence Staff to the Chairman Chiefs of Staff Committee (CISC).
    For more information: Click here to read…

    Ministry of Defence to organise eight webinars in the run up to the Defexpo 2022.

    Ministry of Defenceis hosting the 12th edition of prestigious biennial defence exhibition Def Expo 2022 from 10th to 13th Mar 2022 at Gandhinagar, Gujarat. This mega defence International Exhibition is focussing on Land, Air, Naval, Internal Homeland security and electronic systems. Theme for Defexpo 2022 is “India-The Emerging Defence Manufacturing Hub”.In the run up to the Defexpo, a series of 8 webinars are being conducted between January 20, 2022 and February 24, 2022 with participation from leading luminaries and eminent speakers. The Defexpo webinars are focused on path breaking topics and will be streamed worldwide.

    The details of webinars, schedule, speaker’s profile, and the link for participation for each webinar session are made available on Defexpo website (Click here to read…).
    For more information: Click here to read…

    Celebrating 73rd Republic Day.

    The President of India led the Nation in celebrating 73rd Republic Day on January 26, 2022. The celebrations this year were special as the Republic Day falls in the 75th year of Independence, being celebrated as ‘Azadika AmritMahotsav’ across the country. To mark the occasion, the Ministry of Defence had conceptualised a series of new events during the main parade on Rajpath on 26th January and ‘Beating the Retreat’ ceremony at Vijay Chowk on 29th January. It has been decided that the Republic Day celebrations will now be week-long from January 23-30 every year. The celebrations will commence on 23rd January, the birth anniversary of great freedom fighter Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose and culminate on 30th January, which is observed as Martyrs’ Day.

    Many unique initiativesplanned during the main parade included the launch of ‘Shaheedon Ko Shat Shat Naman’ programme by National Cadet Corps; a grand flypast by 75 aircraft/helicopters of the Indian Air Force; cultural performances by 480 dancers selected through a nationwide Vande Bharatam dance competition; display of ten scrolls each of 75 metres prepared during the ‘Kala Kumbh’ event and installation of 10 large LED screens for a better viewing experience of spectators. A drone show by 1,000 indigenously developed drones was done for ‘Beating the Retreat’ ceremony, along with projection mapping.
    For more information: Click here to read…

    Joint maritime exercise Paschim Lehar.

    A joint maritime exercise Paschim Lehar (XPL-2022) was conducted off the West Coast was concluded on 25 January 2022. The exercise was conducted over a duration of 20 days with an objective to validate operational plans of the Western Naval Command and enhance Inter-Service synergy among the Indian Navy, IAF, Indian Army and Coast Guard.

    The IAF deployed SU 30 MKI & Jaguar maritime strike aircraft, Flight Refuelling Aircraft and AWACs, the Indian Navy’s maritime reconnaissance aircrafts P8i participated alongside. Various elements of the Indian Army including Air Defence batteries were also mobilised for the exercise. The intra-theatre exercise included mobilisation and participation of over 40 ships and submarines of the Indian Navy.
    For more information: Click here to read…

    India-Central Asia Virtual Summit.

    The Prime Minister (PM)of India hosted the first India-Central Asia Summit in virtual format on 27 January 2022, which was attended by Presidents of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Kyrgyz Republic, Republic of Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Republic of Uzbekistan. This first India-Central Asia coincided with the 30th anniversary of establishment of diplomatic relations between India and Central Asian countries.

    In a historic decision, the Leaders agreed to institutionalize the Summit mechanism by deciding to hold it every 2 years. They also agreed on regular meetings of Foreign Ministers, Trade Ministers, Culture Ministers and Secretaries of the Security Council to prepare the groundwork for the Summit meetings. An India-Central Asia Secretariat in New Delhi would be set up to support the new mechanism. The leaders discussed proposals to further cooperation in areas of trade and connectivity, development cooperation, defence and security and, in particular, on cultural and people to people contacts. These included a Round-Table on Energy and Connectivity; Joint Working Groups at senior official level on Afghanistan and use of Chabahar Port.
    For more information: Click here to read…

    India delivers three tons of medical assistance to Afghanistan.

    As part of our ongoing humanitarian assistance, India supplied the fourth batch of medical assistance consisting of 3 tons of essential lifesaving medicines to Afghanistan. The same was handed over to the Indira Gandhi Hospital, Kabul. India stands committed to continue its special relationship with the people of Afghanistan and provide humanitarian assistance. In this endeavour, India has already supplied three shipments of medical assistance, consisting of 500,000 doses of COVID vaccine and essential lifesaving medicines to Afghanistan. The same was handed over to the WHO and Indira Gandhi Children Hospital, Kabul.In coming weeks, we would be supplying more batches of humanitarian assistance consisting of medicines and food-grains for the people of Afghanistan.
    Reference: Click here to read…

    BrahMos signs contract with Philippines.

    BrahMos Aerospace Private Limited (BAPL) signed a contract with the Department of National Defence of the Republic of Philippines on January 28, 2022 for supply of Shore Based Anti-Ship Missile System to Philippines. The BAPL is a joint venture company of the Defence Research and Development Organisation. The contract is an important step forward for Government of India’s policy of promoting responsible defence exports.
    Reference: Click here to read…

    India Russia consultations on UNSC issues.

    Bilateral consultations on United Nations related issues were held between India and Russia in New Delhi on 31 January 2022. The Indian delegation was led by Secretary (West) in MEA, while the Russian delegation was led by Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs (DFM) of the Russian Federation. Secretary (West) congratulated Russia on its upcoming Presidency of the UN Security Council in February 2022. Both sides held wide ranging discussions on issues on the UN Security Council agenda and related developments. Both sides agreed to deepen cooperation on issues of mutual interest at multilateral platforms. The Russian delegation briefed India on its priorities during 76th session of the UN General Assembly. Both sides also agreed to work closely together, given the common challenges faced and in keeping with their long standing Special and Privileged Strategic Partnership. During the visit, DFM also called on Foreign Secretary Shri Harsh Vardhan Shringla and briefed him on Russian priorities during its upcoming Presidency of the UN Security Council.
    For more information: Click here to read…

    INTERNATIONAL TERRORISM

    Africa

    Somalia
    Mozambique
    Al-Shabaab leader arrested in Mozambique.

    On 18 January 2022, the Mozambican Defence and Security Forces (MDSF) have arrested a senior al-Shabaab leader— Ali, 39 years-old Tanzanian national, from Nangade district, along with six other terrorists. Recently, North Mozambique is seen as the haven for terrorists from Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda, Somalia, Yemen, the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) and Rwanda. Over the weekend, Nangade district was attacked by al-Shabaab terrorists and at least five people were killed, and 200 others injured.
    For more information: Click here to read…

    Nigeria
    Boko Haram terrorists abducted 17 girls in Borno State.

    Boko Haram terrorists, on 20 January 2022, have attacked Pemi village in Chibok local government area of Borno State and abducted 17 girls from the village. In Borno State, Boko Haram’s decade-long terror against the Nigerian government has been concentrated. The abduction incident has recalled the 2014 kidnapping of 276 schoolgirls in Chibok. More than 100 abducted schoolgirls are still missing.
    In a statement released on 21 January 2022, Boko Haram also claimed responsibility for killing many Christians and setting fire to two churches and several houses during an attack on the Borno town of Bimi.
    For more information: Click here to read…

    West Asia

    US Treasury imposed sanctions on Hizbu’llah-linked Lebanese companies.

    On 18 January 2022, the United States (US) Treasury imposed sanctions against three Lebanese nationals and 10 Lebanon-based companies for their linkages with Hizbu’llah terror group. Three Lebanese businessmen, including Adel Diab, have ties with Hizbu’llah and their activity as financial facilitators for the Iran-backed terror group was exploiting Lebanon’s economic resources at a time of crisis.

    “Treasury is committed to disrupting Hizballah’s illicit activity and attempts to evade sanctions through business networks while the group doubles down on corrupt patronage networks in Lebanon,” said Brian Nelson, the US’ Under Secretary of the Treasury for Terrorism and Financial Intelligence.
    For more information: Click here to read…

    “AQAP announced death of Bin Laden’s former associate in US airstrike in Yemen”: claimed SITE Intelligence Group.

    On 20 January 2022, the al-Qa’ida in the Arabian Peninsula (AQAP) announced the death of a commander and former associate of Osama Bin Laden— Salih bin Salim bin Ubayd’Abolanaka Abu ‘Umayr al-Hadhrami, in a US airstrike in Yemen. However, the group did not mention any date or location for the death of Ubayd’Abolan, said Rita Katz, Director, SITE Intelligence Group.
    For more information: https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/intelligence-group-says-aqap-announces-death-former-bin-laden-associate-us-2022-01-20/” target=”_blank”>Click here to read…

    “Islamic State attacked prison in Syria and freed terrorists”: claimed Syrian Observatory for Human Rights.

    On 20 January 2022, the United Kingdom-based Syrian Observatory for Human Rights (SOHR), reported that Islamic State (IS) attacked a Kurdish-administered jail in north-east Syria and freed other IS terrorists. According to the report by the SOHR, a VBIED (Vehicle-borne Improvised Explosive Device) took place at the entrance of the Ghwayran prison, and another blast took place in the vicinity before IS terrorists attacked Kurdish security forces guarding the facility. Ghwayran prison is one of the largest facility with IS terrorists in a semi-autonomous region controlled by Kurdish authorities in north-east Syria.
    For more information: Click here to read…

    Afghanistan
    Islamic State claimed responsibility for an attack in Herat province.

    On 23 January 2022, through a post on its Telegram channel, the Islamic State (IS) claimed responsibility for the attack in Herat province. On 22 January 2022, a minivan exploded and killed seven people. “The bomb was attached to the van’s fuel tank”, said a Taliban intelligence official in Herat province.
    For more information: Click here to read… ; Click here to read…

    Pakistan
    Two people killed and dozens injured in an explosion in Lahore.

    On 20 January 2022, at least two people were killed and dozens other injured in an explosion in Lohari Gate area in Lahore, Pakistan. Lahori Gate, a densely packed area consisting small shops into narrow criss-crossing streets. “Investigations were ongoing to determine the nature of the blast and the kind of explosive used in the blast,” said senior police official Abid Khan. No terrorist group immediately claimed the responsibility for attack.
    Pakistan has seen series of attacks, though small-scale, targeting policemen, security forces and civilians, after the breakdown of talks between the government and terror group—Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP).
    For more information: Click here to read…

    South-East Asia

    Indonesia

    2002 Bali Bombings: JI terrorist found guilty and sentenced for 15 years in jail.

    On 19 January 2022, the Indonesian court sentenced Aris Sumarsono aka Arif Sunarso aka Zulkarnaen, a former commander of al-Qa’ida affiliated Jemaah Islamiyah, for hiding information about the 2002 Bali bombings from authorities and harbouring other terrorists. In the suicide bombings, on 12 October 2002, at least 202 people, mostly foreign tourists including 88 Australians and seven US citizens, were killed.

    Zulkarnaen had eluded capture for almost 18 years and was arrested in 2021 from southern town on Sumatra Island. During the trial, which began in September 2021, other convicted terrorists in the 2002 Bali bombings, including Umar Patek and Ali Imron— were sentenced to 20 years and life-term in jail, respectively.
    For more information: Click here to read…

    DOMESTIC TERRORISM

    Jammu and Kashmir
    LeM criminal conspiracy case: NIA filed chargesheet against four LeM terrorists.

    On 15 January 2022, the National Investigation Agency (NIA) filed a supplementary chargesheet against four Lashkar-e-Mustafa (LeM) terrorists— i) Mohammad Arman Ali aka Arman Mansuri, ii) Mohammad Ehsanullah aka Guddu Ansari, iii) Imran Ahmad Hajam aka Imran NabiHajam, and iv) Irfan Ahmad Dar, in a case—RC-01/2021/NIA/JMU, related to the criminal conspiracy of LeM terrorists at behest of Jaish-e-Mohammad (JeM) to carry out terrorist activities in Jammu, with intention to threaten security of India.
    For more information: Click here to read…

    Security forces killed two terrorists in Shopian.

    On 22 January 2022, security forces eliminated two terrorists in Kilbal village in Shopian district of Jammu and Kashmir (J&K). According to reports, 17 terrorists have been killed in over a dozen counter-terrorism (CT) operations in the valley.
    For more information: Click here to read…

    JeM terrorist arrested from Pulwama.

    On 22 January 2022, Awantipora police, along with Indian Army’s 55 Rashtriya Rifles and CRPF’s 185 Battalion arrested a Jaish-e-Mohammad (JeM) terrorist— Umer Farooq Bhat, from Awantipora area in Pulwama district. According to police statements, Farooq was involved in providing shelter, logistics, and assisting terrorists in transportation, as well as passing sensitive information regarding movement of police and other security forces personnel to JeM terrorists.
    For more information: Click here to read…

    Left-Wing Extremism
    IED blast case: NIA filed chargesheet against key conspirators.

    On 25 January 2022, the National Investigation Agency (NIA) filed a supplementary chargesheet against two CPI Maoists— i) Sukhram Ramtai, and ii) Jaiki Paradhi aka Jaiki, in a case related to an IED (Improvised Explosive Device) blast that took place on 04 March 2021 in Lanji Forest Hill area, Chakradharpur in West Singhbhum, Jharkhand. In the blast, three personnel of Jharkhand Jaguar (Special Task Force) attained Veergati, and three others were injured.

    According to the chargesheet, around 700 kgs of Potash was procured illegally from Madhya Pradesh and brought in several consignments for delivery to CPI Maoists in Jharkhand. Further, these explosives were utilised in making IEDs and targeting security forces.
    For more information: Click here to read…

    Maoists targeted mobile towers in Jharkhand.

    On 22 January 2022, Maoists blew up a mobile tower and torched another one in Giridih district in Jharkhand. According to police, the incident marked the first day of the “resistance week” being observed by the Maoists to protest the arrest of their top leader Prashant Bose. “Two Maoists reached at the point on motorbike and set an Airtel tower. Later, they blew up an Idea tower with bombs in Madhuban (a pilgrimage site for Jain community),” said Sub-Divisional Police Officer (SDPO) Manoj Kumar.

    In November 2021, Jharkhand police had arrested Prashant Bose and his wife— SheelaMarandi, from Jharkhand. Prashant Bose was secretary of the CPI (Maoist)’s Eastern regional bureau.
    For more information: Click here to read…

    Security forces killed a Maoist in Chhattisgarh.

    On 18 January 2022, security forces eliminated a Maoist in a joint anti-Naxal operation in Sukma district of Chhattisgarh. “Acting upon inputs, police and District Reserve Guards (DRGs) carried out an operation in forests of Katekalyan and Marjum regions. Post-exchange of fire between the security forces personnel and Maoists, body of a Maoist recovered from the site,” said Sukma Superintendent of Police (SP) Sunil Sharma.
    For more information: https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/raipur/maoist-killed-in-encounter-in-chhattisgarhs-sukma/articleshow/88970477.cms” target=”_blank”>Click here to read…

    Police killed four Maoists nearby Telangana-Chhattisgarh border area.

    On 18 January 2022, elite anti-Maoist force of Telangana police engaged in gun-battle and killed four Maoists, including divisional level leaders of the CPI (Maoist), in Karragatta forest in Venkatapuram (Nuguru) mandal in Mulugu district of Telangana, nearby Chhattisgarh border. Police recovered an INSAS assault rifle from the operation site.
    For more information: Click here to read…

    Khalistan-inspired Extremism
    “Pakistan using Sikhs for its nefarious motives against India.” claimed Dal Khalsa founding member.

    In an interview with Times Now, founder of Dal Khalsa and the UK-based pro-Khalistan leader—Jaswant Singh Thekedar, has accused Pakistan of using Sikh community to fulfil its nefarious intentions against India. “Pakistan has never been a sympathiser of Sikhs and will never be. They [Pakistan] can never help pro-Khalistan members. Pakistan is using Sikhs as props for the last 40 years to target India,” said Thekedar.

    Rejecting the motives of the Sikhs For Justice (SFJ)’s key member—Gurpatwant Singh Pannun, Thekedar said that “Gurpatwant Singh Pannun is not even a Sikh, and he parrots Pakistan’s script. Pannun makes statements and instigate people of India, on Pakistan’s direction against money.”
    For more information: Click here to read…

    UK-based Sikhs rejected pro-Khalistan groups’ anti-India campaign.

    On 16 January 2022, the leaders of the Sikh community based in the United Kingdom (UK) gathered at Gurudwara Sri Guru Singh Sabha, at Park Avenue, Southall, and passed a resolution thanking Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi and his government for doing developmental works for the Sikh community and helping to bridge the misunderstanding. The Sikh community pushed back against anti-India campaign of pro-Khalistan groups.
    For more information: Click here to read…

    “At least nine key pro-Khalistan elements are operating from Germany”: claimed probe agencies.

    At least nine key pro-Khalistan operatives, associated with Sikhs For Justice (SFJ), were booked by the National Investigation Agency (NIA) on the charge of attempting to revive terrorism in Punjab, have been operating from Germany.
    Interpol’s Red Notices are pending against four of these key pro-Khalistan operatives—Bhupinder Singh Bhinda, Gurmeet Singh Bagga, & Shaminder Singh of Khalistan Zindabad Force (KZF), and Harjot Singh of BabbarKhalsa International (BKI) terror groups. In 2019-2020, Bagga managed to smuggle weapons into Punjab from across the border using Pakistan-controlled drones.
    For more information: Click here to read…

    Islamic Extremism
    IS Kerala module case: NIA filed chargesheet against eight IS terrorists.

    On 28 January 2022, the National Investigation Agency (NIA) filed chargesheet against eight Islamic State (IS) terrorists— i) Deepthi Marla aka Maryam, ii) Mohammad Waqar Lone aka Wilson Kashmiri, iii) Mizha Siddeeque, iv) Shifa Harris aka Ayesha, v) Obaid Hamid Matta, vi) Madesh Shankar aka Abdullah, vii) Ammar Abdul Rahiman, and viii) Muzamil Hassan Bhat, in connection with IS Kerala module case—RC-05/2021/NIA/DLI.
    The case is related to terrorist activities of Mohammad Ameenaka Abu Yahya and his associates, who have been running various IS propaganda channels/groups on different social media platforms, including Telegram, Hoop, and Instagram. The activities included propagating of IS’s jihadi ideology, radicalising and recruitment of new operatives for the IS’s Kerala module. Earlier on 08 September 2021, the NIA had filed chargesheet against three IS terrorists in the same case.
    For more information: Click here to read…

    Fake Indian Currency Notes (FICNs) Cases
    FICN recovery case: BSF & NIA arrested an absconding FICN trafficker from West Bengal.

    On 15 January 2022, In a joint operation with Border Security Force (BSF), the National Investigation Agency (NIA) arrested an absconding FICN (Fake Indian Currency Notes) smuggler— Aladuaka Matahur, from Malda district, West Bengal, in connection with recovery of FICNs case— RC-23/2019/NIA/DLI.

    The case is related to the recovery of FICNs with face value of ₹ 1,99,000 from possession of Aladu on 16 September 2019. According to the case, Aladu had been involved with other associates from Bangladesh in procuring and circulation of high quality FICNs with an intention to harm economic stability of India.
    For more information: Click here to read…

    VIF News Digest: National Security – Defence Studies & Terrorism, 01-15 January 2022

    DEFENCE

    • Exchange of list of prisoners between India and Pakistan.
    • India and Pakistan exchanged list of Nuclear Installations.
    • India supplies next batch of humanitarian assistance to Afghanistan.
    • Inauguration of Kalpana Chawla Centre for Research in Space Science & Technology at Chandigarh University.
    • Two new P-8I aircraft commenced operations.
    • New Sainik schools to provide more opportunities for girls to join the Armed Forces.
    • IAC Vikrant next set of sea trials.
    • Successful flight test of the deliverable configuration of Man Portable Anti-Tank Guided
    • Missile (MPATGM).
    • 14th round India-China Corps Commander Level Meeting.
    • Maritime Partnership Exercise between Ships of Indian Navy and JMSDF.
    • Mi-17 V5 accident on 08 Dec 21 preliminary findings.
    • Indian Army 74th Army Day.

    INTERNATIONAL TERRORISM

    Africa
    Somalia
    • At least nine people killed in a suicide bombing in Mogadishu.
    Nigeria
    • Nigerian troops eliminated ISWAP and Boko Haram terrorists in Borno State.
    Afghanistan
    • IS-KP terrorists killed Head of Taliban’s local intelligence wing in Nangarhar.

    DOMESTIC TERRORISM

    Jammu and Kashmir
    • NIA arrested a TRF terrorist from Srinagar.
    • Security forces eliminated eight terrorists in different CT operations in Jammu and Kashmir.
    Left-Wing Extremism
    • Maoist leader arrested with explosives from Andhra Pradesh.
    • Police arrested eight PLFI aides from Jharkhand.
    Khalistan-inspired Extremism

    • NIA registered case against SFJ operative arrested in Germany.
    • Police arrested three KTF terrorists from Moga.
    Islamic Extremism
    • NIA filed Chargesheet against five al-Qa’ida terrorists in conspiracy case.
    • IS Kerala module case: NIA arrested an IS terrorist from Karnataka.
    • NIA chargesheet five JMB terrorists in a conspiracy case.
    • IS Maharashtra module case: NIA Special Court convicted two IS terrorists.
    Fake Indian Currency Notes (FICN) Cases
    • Chikodi FICN case: NIA Special Court convicted and sentenced an accused in Chikodi FICN case.
    • Gomtinagar FICN case: NIA filed chargesheet against a FICN accused.
    • Ghaziabad FICN case: NIA chargesheet a FICN accused.

    DEFENCE

    Exchange of list of prisoners between India and Pakistan.

    India and Pakistan through diplomatic channels simultaneously at New Delhi and Islamabad, the lists of civilian prisoners and fishermen in their custody. This is in keeping with the provisions of the 2008 Agreement under which such lists are exchanged every year on 1st January and 1st July.

    India handed over lists of 282 Pakistan civilian prisoners and 73 fishermen in India’s custody to Pakistan. Similarly, Pakistan has shared lists of 51 civilian prisoners and 577 fishermen in its custody, who are Indians or are believed to be Indians. Pakistan was asked to expedite the release and repatriation of 02 Indian civilian prisoners and 356 Indian fishermen to India whose nationality has been confirmed and conveyed to Pakistan. In addition, Pakistan has been asked to provide immediate consular access to 182 Indian fishermen and 17 civilian prisoners who are in Pakistan’s custody and are believed to be Indian.
    For more information: Click here to read…

    India and Pakistan exchanged list of Nuclear Installations.

    India and Pakistan exchanged a list of nuclear installations and facilities, covered under the Agreement on the Prohibition of Attack against Nuclear Installations and Facilities between India and Pakistan. The Agreement, which was signed on 31 December 1988 and entered into force on 27 January 1991 provides, inter alia, that India and Pakistan inform each other of the nuclear installations and facilities to be covered under the Agreement on the first of January of every calendar year. This is the 31st consecutive exchange of such lists between the two countries, the first one having taken place on January 01, 1992.
    For more information: Click here to read…

    India supplies next batch of humanitarian assistance to Afghanistan.

    India supplied humanitarian assistance consisting of 500,000 doses of COVID vaccine (COVAXIN) to Afghanistan on 01 January 2022. The same was handed over to the Indira Gandhi Hospital, Kabul. Another batch of additional 500,000 doses would be supplied in coming weeks. Earlier last month, India delivered 1.6 tons of medical assistance to Afghanistan through World Health Organization (WHO). On 07th January India supplied the third batch of medical assistance consisting of two tons of essential lifesaving medicines.
    For more information: Click here to read… and Click here to read…

    Inauguration of Kalpana Chawla Centre for Research in Space Science & Technology at Chandigarh University.

    Raksha Mantri(RM) inaugurated Kalpana Chawla Centre for Research in Space Science & Technology (KCCRSST) at Chandigarh University on January 03, 2022. Underlining the importance of the space sector in today’s times, the RM said, it is deeply connected with mapping, imaging and connectivity facilities, speedy transportation, weather forecast, disaster management as well as border security, adding that it played a crucial role in keeping the world connected during the COVID-19 pandemic, from testing to data-transfer & analyses. The Government understands the potential of the space sector, he added, recalling the four major pillars of reforms in the sector envisioned by Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi. These pillars are: freedom of innovation to the private sector; role of the government as an enabler; preparing the youth for the future and viewing the space sector as a resource for progress. He hoped that the actions identified in the pillars will take the space sector to newer heights and give new direction to the country’s progress.
    For more information: Click here to read…

    Two new P-8I aircraft commenced operations.

    The Indian Navy’s Boeing P-8I aircraft commenced operations from INS Hansa, Goa with two aircraft arriving on 30 December 2021. The Indian Navy had acquired the first batch of eight P-8I aircraft in 2013 that are stationed at Arakkonam. The second batch of four additional aircraft will be based at INS Hansa.
    For more information: Click here to read…

    New Sainik schools to provide more opportunities for girls to join the Armed Forces.

    Raksha Mantri while chairing a webinar on Sainik Schools on January 08, 2022 brought out that the setting up of 100 new Sainik schools will provide an opportunity to girls to join the Armed Forces and contribute to national security,”. He also said, that the Government believes in increasing the role of women in the Armed Forces and a series of steps have been taken in that direction, including clearing the way for admission of girls in Sainik Schools and providing Permanent Commission to women officers.
    For more information: Click here to read…

    IAC Vikrant next set of sea trials.

    The IAC now sails to undertake complex manoeuvres to establish specific readings of how the ship performs in various conditions. In addition, various sensor suites of the ship would also be tested.
    For more information: Click here to read…

    14th round India-China Corps Commander Level Meeting.

    The 14th round India-China Corps Commander Level Meeting was held at Chushul-Moldo border meeting point on the Chinese side on 12th January 2022. Representatives from the defense and foreign affairs establishments of the two sides were present at the meeting. The two sides had a frank and in-depth exchange of views for the resolution of the relevant issues along the LAC in the Western Sector. They agreed that both sides should follow the guidance provided by the State Leaders and work for the resolution of the remaining issues at the earliest. It was noted that this would help in restoration of peace and tranquility along the LAC in the Western Sector and enable progress in bilateral relations. The two sides also agreed to consolidate on the previous outcomes and take effective efforts to maintain the security and stability on the ground in the Western Sector including during winter. The two sides agreed to stay in close contact and maintain dialogue via military and diplomatic channels and work out a mutually acceptable resolution of the remaining issues at the earliest. In this context it was also agreed that the next round of the Commanders’ talks should be held at the earliest.
    Reference: Click here to read…

    Maritime Partnership Exercise between Ships of Indian Navy and JMSDF.

    Indian Naval Ships undertook Maritime Partnership Exercise with Japan Maritime Self-Defence Force(JMSDF) Ships in the Bay of Bengal on 13 Jan 22. Both JMSDF ships are part of Minesweeper Division One and are on deployment to Indian Ocean Region The exercise was aimed at strengthening bilateral relations, promoting defence cooperation, enhancing mutual understanding and inter-operability between the two navies and sharing best practices.
    For more information: Click here to read…

    Mi-17 V5 accident on 08 Dec 21 preliminary findings.

    The Tri-Services Court of Inquiry into the Mi-17 V5 accident on 08 Dec 21 has submitted its preliminary findings. The inquiry team analysed the Flight Data Recorder and Cockpit Voice Recorder besides questioning all available witnesses to determine the most probable cause of the accident. The Court of Inquiry has ruled out mechanical failure, sabotage or negligence as a cause of the accident. The accident was a result of entry into clouds due to unexpected change in weather conditions in the valley. This led to spatial disorientation of the pilot resulting in Controlled Flight into Terrain. Based on its findings, the Court of Inquiry has made certain recommendations which are being reviewed.
    For more information: Click here to read…

    Indian Army 74th Army Day.

    Every year, 15 January is commemorated as “Army Day” to remember the occasion when General (later Field Marshal) KM Cariappa took over the command of the Indian Army from General Sir FRR Bucher, the last British Commander-in-Chief in 1949 and became the first Indian Commander-in-Chief of Independent India.

    The Indian Army’s theme for the year 2022, “In Stride with the Future”, is an acknowledgement of the increasingly critical role played by niche and disruptive technologies in modern warfare. The Indian Army confronts a plethora of security challenges, conventional and non-traditional, and is looking at Artificial Intelligence (AI), 5G, Robotics and Quantum Technology to find innovative solutions to these emerging challenges. The Indian Army also unveiled the latest pattern of its combat dress during the parade to ark the day.
    For more information: Click here to read…

    INTERNATIONAL TERRORISM

    Africa
    Somalia
    At least nine people killed in a suicide bombing in Mogadishu.

    On 12 January 2022, at least nine people killed, and nine others were injured in a suicide bombing that took place near the airport in Mogadishu. The bombing targeted a government security convoy. The explosion occurred near a checkpoint along a road that leads to highly secured airport perimeter.
    The al-Qa’ida affiliated— al-Shabaab claimed the responsibility for the attack and confirmed to target a convoy escorting Somali government and foreign officials.
    For more information: Click here to read…

    Nigeria
    Nigerian troops eliminated ISWAP and Boko Haram terrorists in Borno State.

    In two separate counter-terrorism (CT) operations on 10 January 2022, the Nigerian troops have eliminated Islamic State West Asia Province (ISWAP) and Boko Haram terrorists within Konduga Local Government area of Borno State in Nigeria. According to media reports, ISWAP terrorists had attempted to attack a military base at Kawuri to loot the armoury when troops ambushed and eliminated them.
    Separately, the troops of 73rd Battalion stationed at Jere eliminated Boko Haram terrorists on a looting spree after invading Kayamla community in Borno State.
    For more information: Click here to read…

    Afghanistan
    IS-KP terrorists killed Head of Taliban’s local intelligence wing in Nangarhar

    On 11 January 2022, the Islamic State-Khurasan Province (IS-KP) terrorists, allegedly, killed— Abid Bashir, the Head of Taliban’s intelligence agency of Bati Kot district in Nangarhar. According to media reports, Bashir was killed when he was patrolling the district area. Abid Bashir was one of the key commanders of the Taliban in Nangarhar province.
    Since 2015, the Nangarhar province has been witnessing clashes between the Taliban and IS-KP, when IS-KP began forming terrorist cells and recruiting terrorists, compromising the Taliban influence.
    For more information: Click here to read…

    DOMESTIC TERRORISM

    Jammu and Kashmir
    NIA arrested a TRF terrorist from Srinagar.

    On 30 December 2021, the National Investigation Agency (NIA) officials carried out search and arrested ‘The Resistance Force (TRF)’ terrorist— Arsalan Feroz aka Arsalan Soub, from Srinagar in connection with registered case#RC-32/2021/NIA/DLI.
    The case is related with the conspiracy for radicalising and recruiting youth from Jammu and Kashmir (J&K) to engage in terror acts, by Sajjad Gul, Salim Rehmani aka Abu Saad, and Saifullah Sajid Jutt—commanders of TRF/Lashkar-e-Taiba (LeT). Till now, four terrorists have been arrested in the case. The NIA officials recovered several incriminating documents and seized digital devices during the search.
    For more information: Click here to read…

    Security forces eliminated eight terrorists in different CT operations in Jammu and Kashmir.

    During 02-05 January 2022, security forces killed eight terrorists in four counter-terrorism (CT) operations in different locations in Jammu and Kashmir (J&K). On 05 January, a joint team of police and security forces launched an operation and killed three Jaish-e-Mohammad (JeM) terrorists, including a Pakistani national, in Chandgam in Pulwama district. Post-operation, security forces recovered large cache of ammunition, including two US-made M4 Assault Rifles.
    Earlier, on 04 January, two unidentified terrorists were killed in a gun-battle in Kulgam district. According to police, the slain terrorists were linked to The Resistance Front (TRF). On 03 January, two terrorists, including Lashkar-e-Taiba (LeT)’s ‘wanted’ commander—Salim Parray, were neutralised in Shalimar Garden in Srinagar. However, on 02 January, the Army killed a Pakistani infiltrator— Mohammad Shabir Malik, who was likely to be the member of Pakistan Army’s Border Action Team (BAT). “An attempt by the BAT was made on yesterday (02 January) in Keran Sector. Swift action by troops on the Line of Control (LoC) foiled the bid and eliminated the terrorist—a Pakistani national,” said Maj Gen A S Pendharkar, GoC 28 Infantry Division, Indian Army.
    For more information: Click here to read…

    Left-Wing Extremism
    Maoist leader arrested with explosives from Andhra Pradesh.

    On 08 January 2022, district police team arrested an Area Committee Member (ACM)— Korra Singru aka Sundar Rao, near Sapparla Junction in G K Veedhi Mandal in Sileru in Visakhapatnam district, Andhra Pradesh. Allegedly, along with other members of the banned group—CPI (Maoist), Singru was conspiring an attack on the security forces and special police parties by detonating landmines. Upon Singru’s arrest, police recovered a country-made pistol, five 7.65 mm or .32 cartridges, a metal tiffin box filled with two kilogram of explosive material, two detonators, 60 meters of electrical wires, and four torch batteries.
    For more information: Click here to read…

    Police arrested eight PLFI aides from Jharkhand.

    During an operation carried out for six days (from 07 to 12 January 2022), the Jharkhand police arrested eight aides of Peoples’ Liberation Front of India (PLFI)— a splinter group of the CPI (Maoist)— i) Nivesh Kumar, ii) Subham Poddar, iii) Dhruv Kumar Singh, iv) Amir Chand, v) Aarya Kumar Singh, vi) Ujjuwal Kumar, vii) Pravin Kumar, and viii) Subhash Poddar, and recovered arms and ammunition, along with over ₹ 64 lakh in cash.
    For more information: Click here to read…

    Khalistan-inspired Extremism
    NIA registered case against SFJ operative arrested in Germany.

    On 30 December 2021, the National Investigation Agency (NIA) had registered a case# RC-35/2021/NIA/DLI, under Sections 120-B and 121-A of the Indian Penal Code (IPC) and Sections 10, 13, 17, 18 and 18-B of the Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act [UA(P)A] against Jaswinder Singh Multani— a Germany-based Sikhs for Justice (SFJ) operative, and his other associates.
    The case related to criminal conspiracy hatched by Jaswinder Singh Multani with several other pro-Khalistan elements located abroad for radicalising, motivating, and recruiting youths in Punjab through social media platforms the pro-Khalistan ideology. Allegedly, Jaswinder Singh Multani has also been in contact with the Inter-Service Intelligence (ISI) Directorate to conspire terror attacks in Mumbai and other parts of India.
    For more information: Click here to read…

    Police arrested three KTF terrorists from Moga.

    On 07 January 2022, Punjab Police team arrested three Khalistan Tiger Force (KTF) terrorists— i) Gurpreet Singh aka Gopi, ii) Varinder Singh aka Vinda, and iii) Baljeet Singh, from Chogawan village in Moga district in Punjab. Trio had conspiracy to attack a church in Moga to disturb the Law and Order (L&O) situation in the city. “At first, trio tried to run over the police team when their vehicle was intercepted and later, they threw grenades at the police team. However, police team managed to arrest them,” said Moga Senior Superintendent of Police (SSP)—Charanjeet Singh Sohal.
    Police recovered a .9mm pistol, a magazine, and six cartridges, from Gurpreet Singh, while a .9mm pistol, two magazines, and 12 cartridges were seized from Varinder Singh; and two hand-grenades were recovered from Baljeet Singh.
    For more information: Click here to read…

    Islamic Extremism
    NIA filed Chargesheet against five al-Qa’ida terrorists in conspiracy case.

    On 05 January 2022, the National Investigation Agency (NIA) filed chargesheet against five al-Qa’ida terrorists— i) Museeruddin, ii) Minhaj Ahmad, iii) Shakeel, iv) Mustaqeem, and v) Mohammad Moid, in connection with a conspiracy case# RC-02/2021/NIA/LKW.
    The chargesheet filed under Sections 121, 121-A, 122, and 123 of the Indian Penal Code (IPC), Sections 16, 17, 18, 18-B, 20, 38, 39, and 40 of the Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act [UA(P)A], Section 25(1)-B (a) of Arms Act, and Sections 4, 5, and 6 of Explosive Substances Act. Investigation revealed that Minhaj was radicalised online by two al-Qa’ida terrorists based in Kashmir. Furthermore, he became part of conspiracy of recruiting potential terrorists for al-Qa’ida’s affiliate group— Ansar Ghazwat ul-Hind (AGuH).
    For more information: Click here to read…

    IS Kerala module case: NIA arrested an IS terrorist from Karnataka.

    In a joint operation carried out on 03 January 2022, the National Investigation Agency (NIA) and Karnataka Police officials arrested an Islamic State (IS) terrorist— Mundadiguttu Sadananda Marla Deepthi Marlah aka Maryam, wife of Anas Abdul Rahiman, in connection with IS Kerala module case# RC-05/2021/NIA/DLI.
    Earlier in connection with the same case, NIA had arrested 11 individuals for raising funds, radicalising others to join the IS. The investigation revealed that in January and March 2020, Deepthi Marla and Mohammad Ameen had visited Kashmir for Hijrah (religious migration) and for engaging and supporting terrorist activities of the IS. Along with Mohammad Ameen, Deepthi Marla was the kingpin of the IS conspiracy.
    For more information: Click here to read…

    NIA chargesheet five JMB terrorists in a conspiracy case.

    On 07 January 2022, the National Investigation Agency (NIA) filed chargesheet against five Jamaat ul-Mujahideen Bangladesh (JMB) terrorists— i) Najiur Rahman Pavel aka Joyram Byapari (Bangladeshi national), ii) Mikail Khan aka Sekh Sabir (Bangladeshi national), iii) Rabiul Islam (Bangladeshi national), iv) Lalu Sen aka Rahul Sen (Indian national), and v) Mohammad Abdul Mannan Bachu aka Mohammad Abdul Mannan Sheikh (Bangladeshi national).
    The case# RC-19/2021/NIA/DLI, was in connection with the conspiracy of three Bangladeshi nationals who had illegally entered India, along with other terrorists of JMB and al-Qa’ida in Indian Subcontinent (AQIS), to recruit youth and further establishment of so-called ‘caliphate’, with furtherance of terrorist activities in India and Bangladesh.
    For more information: Click here to read…

    IS Maharashtra module case: NIA Special Court convicted two IS terrorists

    On 05 January 2022, the National Investigation Agency (NIA) Special Court in Mumbai, convicted two Islamic State (IS) terrorists— Rizwan Ahmed and Mohsin Ibrahim Sayyed, in connection with IS Maharashtra module case# RC-02/2016/NIA/MUM.
    The accused had radicalised youth from Malwani area in Malad (West), Mumbai, to join IS and instigated them to travel to different parts of the world to wage war against allied nations of India. The quantum of sentence would be pronounced on 07 January 2022.
    For more information: Click here to read…

    Fake Indian Currency Notes (FICNs) Cases
    Chikodi FICN case: NIA Special Court convicted and sentenced an accused in Chikodi FICN case.

    On 06 January 2022, the National Investigation Agency (NIA) Special Court in Bangalore, convicted an accused— Shahnoyaj Kasuri aka Shahnawaz aka Shanu aka Ishak Shaikh, in Chikodi FICN (Fake Indian Currency Note) case#RC-12/2018/NIA/DLI, and sentenced him to five years of Rigorous Imprisonment (RI) and fine of ₹ 5,000.
    On 12 March 2018, the case was registered pertaining to recovery of 41 FICNs with face value of ₹ 82,000. The NIA had registered the case on 14 April 2018.
    For more information: Click here to read…

    Gomtinagar FICN case: NIA filed chargesheet against a FICN accused.

    On 10 January 2022, the National Investigation Agency (NIA) filed chargesheet against Sohrab Hussain, a FICN (Fake Indian Currency Note) accused in connection with case# RC-01/2020/NIA/LKW.
    The case is related to the recovery of FICNs on 25 November 2019, with face value of ₹ 1,79,000. The preliminary investigation had revealed that the accused had conspired to smuggle, and keep high quality of FICNs, and further circulated and supplied to various people in the State of Uttar Pradesh. The investigation had also revealed that the FICNs were sourced from Malda in West Bengal.
    For more information: Click here to read…

    Ghaziabad FICN case: NIA chargesheet a FICN accused.

    On 13 January 2022, the National Investigation Agency (NIA) filed a Chargesheet against Sariful Islam, an accused in Fake Indian Currency Note (FICN) case# RC-02/2020/NIA/LKW. The case is related to recovery of high quality FICNs with face value of ₹ 2,49,500, from Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh on 11 December 2019.
    The preliminary investigation had revealed that Sariful Islam was in contact with Bangladesh-based smugglers and conspirators involved in FICN trafficking.
    For more information: Click here to read…

    VIF News Digest: National Security – Defence Studies & Terrorism, 01-15 September 2021

    DEFENCE

    • Kazakhstan joint military exercise Kazind-21.
    • Indian army to participate in multi-lateral exercise Zapad 2021 in Russia.
    • India & US sign project agreement for air-launched unmanned aerial vehicle.
    • Pacific air chiefs’ symposium 2021.
    • 28th edition of Singapore-India Maritime Bilateral Exercise (SIMBEX).
    • Royal Australian Navy and Indian Navy commence bilateral exercise – ‘Ausindex’.
    • Delegation of Financial powers to Armed Forces for Revenue Procurement.
    • Cabinet approves procurement of 56 C-295MW transport aircraft for Indian Air Force.
    • Inauguration of emergency landing facility.
    • DRDO hands over air defence missile (MRSAM) System to Indian Air Force.
    • First India-Australia 2+2 Ministerial Dialogue.
    • India–Africa Defence Dialogue to be held alongside every DefExpo.
    • 6th edition of Exercise “Peaceful Mission”.
    • Raksha Mantri Shri Rajnath Singh addresses 18th India-US Economic Summit.

    INTERNATIONAL TERRORISM

    • India and Russia discussed bilateral cooperation on security issues.
    Africa
    Nigeria
    • Around 6,000 Boko Haram terrorists have surrendered in last few weeks: claimed Nigerian armed forces.
    Afghanistan
    • “Al-Qa’ida will rebuild in Afghanistan,” said CIA’s former Dy. Director Morell.
    • “Al-Qa’ida may seek a comeback in Taliban-ruled Afghanistan,” said the US Defense Secretary Austin.
    • “The UN must not give recognition to Taliban-led government in Afghanistan,” said Afghan envoy to the UN.
    Pakistan
    • “Pakistan is involved in harbouring Taliban and the Haqqanis,” said the US Secretary of State Antony Blinken.
    • Pakistan continues to develop culture of violence, claimed India at the UN.

    DOMESTIC TERRORISM

    Jammu and Kashmir
    • NH-44 is high on target of JeM and LeT: warned intelligence agencies.
    • Security forces arrested a HM terrorist from Pulwama district.
    • Pakistan’s ISI exporting IS-KP operatives to PoK for a major attack in Kashmir, claimed intelligence reports.
    Left-Wing Extremism
    • In 2020, Maoist violence highest in Chhattisgarh: NCRB data.
    • Police arrested senior Maoist leader from Odisha.
    • 52 Maoists, including sympathisers, surrendered in Telangana.
    Islamic Extremism
    • NIA filed charge-sheet against three IS operatives in Kerala module case.
    • NIA filed charge-sheet against an IS operative in ‘al-Hind Bengaluru module’ case.
    Khalistan-inspired Extremism
    • NIA Special Court framed charges against eight KLF terrorists in connection to killing of Comrade Balwinder Singh Sandhu, SC awardee.
    North-East Region Insurgency
    • NIA filed charge-sheet against five ULFA-I operatives in 2019 Grenade Blast case.

    CYBER, INFORMATION WARFARE & AI (SECURITY PERSPECTIVE)

    • “Cyber-attacks increasingly targeting Australia’s Critical National Infrastructure”, claimed ACSC.
    • Indian start-up firm comes up with a device to prevent cyber-attacks.
    • US keen to collaborate with Telangana State government in cyber security.
    Defence
    Indian army to participate in multi-lateral exercise Zapad 2021 in Russia

    A 200 personnel contingent of Indian Army is participating in Exercise ZAPAD 2021, a Multi Nation exercise being held at Nizhniy, Russia from 03 to 16 September 2021. ZAPAD 2021 is one of the theatre level exercises of Russian Armed Forces and will focus primarily on operations against terrorists. Over a dozen countries from Eurasian and South Asian Region will participate in this signature event. The NAGA Battalion group participating in the exercise will feature an all Arms combined task force. The exercise aims to enhance military and strategic ties amongst the participating nations while they plan & execute this exercise.

    Kazakhstan joint military exercise Kazind-21

    The India – Kazakhstan joint military exercise “KAZIND-21” commenced on 01 Sep 2021 at training node Aisha Bibi, Kazakhstan. This is the 5th Edition of Annual bilateral joint exercise of both Armies and will continue till 10th September 2021. The fourth edition of the exercise was held at Pithoragarh, India in Sep 2019. The contingent comprises 120 troops from Kazakhstan and 90 soldiers from the Indian Army. Both the contingents will share their expertise and skills in the field of counter terror operations. The exercise will culminate in a 48 hours joint validation exercise scheduled on 08 & 09 September 2021. Click here to read…

    India & US sign project agreement for air-launched unmanned aerial vehicle

    Ministry of Defence and US Department of Defence signed a Project Agreement (PA) for Air-Launched Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (ALUAV) under the Joint Working Group Air Systems in the Defence Technology and Trade Initiative (DTTI) on July 30, 2021. The PA for ALUAV falls under the Research, Development, Testing and Evaluation (RDT&E) Memorandum of Agreement between Ministry of Defence and US Department of Defence, which was first signed in January 2006 and renewed in January 2015. The agreement is a significant step towards deepening defence technology collaboration between the two nations through co-development of defence equipment. Click here to read…

    Pacific Air Chiefs’ symposium 2021

    Chief of the Air Staff (CAS) attended the Pacific Air Chiefs Symposium 2021 (PACS-21) at Joint Base Pearl Harbor-Hickam, Hawaii from 30 Aug to 02 Sep 21. The event themed “Enduring Cooperation towards Regional Stability” was attended by Air Chiefs from countries in the Indo-Pacific region. CAS was nominated as the Dean for the Symposium.

    The Symposium saw deliberations through panel discussions, table top exercises and keynote addresses on topics ranging from aspects of Regional Security and the significance of Air Domain Awareness, to cooperation amongst Air Forces for Humanitarian and Disaster Relief Operations.In addition to participation in the symposium, CAS met General Charles Q. Brown, Jr. Chief of Staff, U.S. Air Force and General Kenneth S. Wilsbach, Commander, Pacific Air Forces. He also held bilateral and multilateral meetings on defence cooperation and security with Air Chiefs from eleven other countries. Click here to read…

    28th edition of Singapore-India Maritime Bilateral Exercise (SIMBEX)

    The 28th edition of Singapore-India Maritime Bilateral Exercise (SIMBEX) was conducted from 02 to 04 Sep 21.The Indian Navy, Singapore Navy participated with their ships and four F-16 fighter aircraft of the Republic of Singapore Air Force (RSAF) also participated in the exercise during the Air Defence Drills. Click here to read…

    Royal Australian Navy and Indian Navy commence bilateral exercise – ‘Ausindex’

    The Indian Navy Task Group participated in the 4th edition of AUSINDEX from 06 to 10 Sep 21. Royal Australian Navy (RAN) Anzac Class Frigate, HMAS Warramunga which participated in Exercise MALABAR along with the IN units is also part of the exercise. This edition of AUSINDEX includes complex surface, sub-surface and air operations between ships, submarines, helicopters and Long Range Maritime Patrol Aircraft of the participating Navies.

    The participating Indian Naval Ships Shivalik and Kadmatt are the latest indigenously designed and built Guided Missile Stealth Frigate and Anti-Submarine Corvette respectively.

    The exercise is a true representation of Joint Guidance signed by the Chief of the Naval Staff, IN and Chief of Navy, RAN on 18 Aug 21. This important document is aligned to the ‘2020 Comprehensive Strategic Partnership’ between the two nations and aims to further consolidate shared commitment to regional and global security challenges promoting peace, security and stability in the Indo-Pacific region. Click here to read…

    Delegation of Financial powers to Armed Forces for Revenue Procurement

    Raksha Mantri released in New Delhi on September 07, 2021 order on Delegation of Financial Powers to Defence Services (DFPDS) 2021, providing enhanced delegation of Revenue Procurement powers to the Armed Forces. The DFPDS 2021 aims to empower field formations; focus on operational preparedness; promote ease of doing business and enhance jointness among the Services.

    The enhanced delegation of Financial Powers to functionaries in Service Headquarters and lower formations would result in quicker decision making at all levels leading to better planning and operational preparedness of the Services in a quicker time frame and optimum utilisation of resources. Some of the highlights are:-

    • Financial powers devolved to field formations; focus on operational preparedness; promote ease of doing business & jointness among Services
    • Two times general enhancement for Competent Financial Authorities; Up to 5-10 times at field formations in certain Schedules
    • 10% increase in Delegated Financial Powers of Vice Chiefs of Services
    • Up to three times increase in Schedules related to Indigenisation/R&D to achieve ‘Atmanirbhar Bharat’
    • Enabling provision of Emergency Financial Powers to Field formations below Command level for Defence Services incorporated in Emergency Powers Schedule for ops immediate military necessities

    Click here to read….

    Cabinet approves procurement of 56 C-295MW transport aircraft for Indian Air Force

    Today, Cabinet Committee on Security approved the procurement of fifty six C-295MW transport aircraft from M/s Airbus Defence and Space S.A., Spain for the Indian Air Force. C-295MW aircraft is a transport aircraft of 5-10 Tonne capacity with contemporary technology that will replace the ageing Avro aircraft of IAF. Sixteen aircraft will be delivered in flyaway condition from Spain within 48 months of signing of the contract and forty aircraft will be manufactured in India by TATA Consortium within ten years of signing of the contract. Click here to read…

    Inauguration of emergency landing facility

    The Emergency Landing Facility (ELF) was inaugurated for the Indian Air Force (IAF) at Satta-Gandhav stretch on NH-925A near Barmer, Rajasthan on September 09, 2021. Two Union Ministers travelled to Barmer on C-130J aircraft to inaugurate the facility. They also witnessed aircraft operations on the ELF, which has been constructed in just 19 months by M/S GHV India Pvt. Ltd. under the supervision of IAF and National Highways Authority of India (NHAI). This is the first time that a National Highway has been used for emergency landing of aircraft of Indian Air Force. This landing strip will be able to facilitate landing of all types of IAF aircraft. Click here to read…

    DRDO hands over air defence missile (MRSAM) System to Indian Air Force

    First deliverable Firing Unit (FU) of Medium Range Surface to Air Missile (MRSAM) System was handed over to Indian Air Force (IAF) in the presence of Raksha Mantri at Air Force Station, Jaisalmer in Rajasthan on September 09, 2021. The MRSAM (IAF) is an advanced network centric combat Air Defence System developed jointly by Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) and Israel Aerospace Industries (IAI) in collaboration with the Indian industry comprising of private and public sectors including MSMEs.
    Key Highlights:

    • MRSAM provides air defence against aerial threats like fighter aircraft, UAVs, guided and unguided munitions & cruise missiles
    • Capable of engaging multiple targets at ranges up to 70 kilometres
    • Indigenously developed rocket motor & control system for achieving high manoeuvrability
    • State-of-the-art missile system
    First India-Australia 2+2 Ministerial Dialogue

    India hosted the inaugural India-Australia 2+2 Ministerial Dialogue on 11 September 2021 in New Delhi. H.E. Ms. Marise Payne, Foreign Minister, and H.E. Mr. Peter Dutton, Defence Minister, of Australia were visiting India on 10-12 September 2021 to take part in the Dialogue. From the Indian side, Raksha Mantri Shri Rajnath Singh and External Affairs Minister Dr. S. Jaishankar lead the delegation which comprised of officials from the Ministries of Defence and External Affairs. The inaugural 2+2 Ministerial Dialogue is being held pursuant to the elevation of India-Australia bilateral relations to Comprehensive Strategic Partnership during the India-Australia Leaders’ Virtual Summit on 04 June 2020. The agenda for the Dialogue covered a range of bilateral, regional and global issues of mutual interest. The RM in his interaction with the Australian Defence Minister highlighted the following issues in his address.

    • Wide-ranging discussions on bilateral defence cooperation as well as regional issues
    • Both sides agree to work jointly to realise full potential of India-Australia Comprehensive Strategic Partnership
    • Partnership based on shared vision of free, open, inclusive and rule-based Indo-Pacific region
    • Military engagements to be expanded
    • Australian industry invited to take advantage of India’s liberalised FDI policies

    Click here to read…

    India–Africa Defence Dialogue to be held alongside every Def Expo

    India proposes to institutionalise the India Africa Defence Dialogue during successive Def Expos to be held once every two years. Institutionalisation of the India Africa Defence Dialogue will help building on the existing partnerships between African countries & India and to explore new areas of convergence for mutual engagements including areas like capacity building, training, cyber security, maritime security and counter terrorism.

    It has been decided that Manohar Parrikar Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses shall be the knowledge partner of India Africa Defence Dialogue and will assist in providing necessary support for enhanced defence cooperation between India and Africa. It has also been decided that Raksha Mantri will host the Defence Ministers of African Nations in the next India – Africa Defence Dialogue on the sidelines of the Def Expo that is scheduled to be held at Gandhinagar, Gujarat in March 2022. The broad theme of this India Africa Defence Dialogue will be ‘India – Africa: Adopting Strategy for Synergizing and Strengthening Defence and Security Cooperation’.

    6th edition of Exercise “Peaceful Mission”

    Joint Counter Terrorism Exercise PEACEFUL MISSION is a Multilateral Exercise, which is conducted biennially as part of military diplomacy between Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) member states. The 6th edition of Exercise PEACEFUL MISSION is being hosted by Russia in the Orenburg Region of South West Russia from 13 to 25 September 2021. The aim of the exercise is to foster close relations between SCO member states and to enhance abilities of the military leaders to command multi-national military contingents.

    The Indian military contingent comprising of an all arms combined force of 200 personnel to include 38 personnel from the Indian Air Force is participating in the Exercise PEACEFUL MISSION -2021. The Indian contingent was inducted to the exercise area by two IL-76 aircrafts. Click here to read…

    Raksha Mantri (RM) addresses the 18th India-US Economic Summit

    Delivering the inaugural address at the 18th India-US Economic Summit, on the theme ‘Bouncing Back – Resilient Recovery Path Post COVID-19’ organised by Indo-American Chamber of Commerce through video conferencing on September 15, 2021. The RM highlighted the defence sector as an integral part of not just the security but overall growth of the country, RM stated the initiatives taken by the Government have transformed India into a strong and reliable investment destination. He said, India is now home to stable and secure government which focuses on economic growth through series of reforms. He added that robust domestic demand and availability of talented young work force & innovation make India a major investment destination.

    The RM called upon the industry leaders to focus on transfer of technology through joint ventures to realise the country’s true potential in defence sector. The foreign OEMs can set up manufacturing facilities individually or partner with Indian companies through a JV or technology agreement to capitalise on the ‘Make in India’ initiative, he added. The RM exhorted them to begin the process of Research and Development with the young minds of the country which will increase the linkages among the industries and create an ecosystem through equal contribution from academia and research.

    The RM emphasised that there is a lot of scope for the American and Indian defence Industries for co-production and co-development, adding that Indian industry can supply components to American Industries. Click here to read…

    INTERNATIONAL TERRORISM

    India and Russia discussed bilateral cooperation on security issues

    On 08 September 2021, India’s National Security Adviser (NSA)— Ajit Doval and Russia’s Secretary of the Security Council— Nikolai Patrushev met in New Delhi and discussed deepening the bilateral cooperation on security issues and intensifying the joint efforts on special services and military establishments, with emphasis on anti-terror track, combating illegal migration and narcotics trafficking.

    The humanitarian and migration crisis in Afghanistan, including the prospects for the India-Russia joint efforts for creating the launch of peaceful settlement process on the basis of an intra-Afghan dialogue was also discussed. Click here to read…

    Africa
    Nigeria
    Around 6,000 Boko Haram terrorists have surrendered in last few weeks: claimed Nigerian armed forces

    In a statement released on 02 September 2021, the Nigerian armed forces informed that in last few weeks, more than 5,860 Boko Haram terrorists, including commanders, have surrendered with their families in the North-East zone. “Out of surrendered terrorists, 565 had been handed over to the government of North-Eastern Borno State for further management after thorough profiling”, said Spokesperson for the Nigerian armed forces— Brigadier General Bernard Onyeuko. Click here to read…

    Afghanistan
    “Al-Qa’ida will rebuild in Afghanistan,” said CIA’s former Dy. Director Morell

    Addressing an online forum hosted by the United States (US) Attorney’s office for the Eastern District of Virginia on 08 September, the former Deputy Director of the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA)—Michael Morell emphasised that the Taliban will provide safe-haven to al-Qa’ida and the latter intent to build its capability to attack the US at home. “Counter-terrorism efforts fall into a pattern in which their (al-Qa’ida’s) capabilities can be easily degraded by a focused effort, but easily rebuilds when the focus fades,” said Morell. Click here to read…

    “Al-Qa’ida may seek a comeback in Taliban-ruled Afghanistan,” said the US Defense Secretary Austin

    On 09 September 2021, the United States (US) Secretary of Defense— Llyod Austin said that the al-Qa’ida group that used Afghanistan as a staging base to attack the US 20 years ago, may attempt to regenerate there following the US withdrawal that has left the Taliban in power. “We have put the Taliban on notice that we expect them to not allow that happen”, Secretary of State Austin said, referring to the possibility of al-Qa’ida using Afghanistan as a staging base in the future. Click here to read…

    “The UN must not give recognition to Taliban-led government in Afghanistan,” said Afghan envoy to the UN

    On 09 September 2021, the Afghanistan Ambassador to the United Nations (UN)— Ghulam Isaczai urged that the UN should not recognise “caretaker” government formed by the Taliban which overthrew the democratically elected government in mid-August this year. “I….ask you [the UN] to withhold any recognition of any government in Afghanistan, unless it is truly inclusive and formed on the basis of the free will of the people,” said Ambassador Isaczai. Click here to read…

    Pakistan
    “Pakistan is involved in harbouring Taliban and the Haqqanis,” said the US Secretary of State Antony Blinken

    Speaking at the House Foreign Affairs Committee on 13 September 2021, the United States (US) Secretary of State—Antony Blinken said that Pakistan has harboured the members of the Taliban, including terrorists of Haqqani Network (HQN), and needs to “line-up” with a broad majority of the international community regarding Afghanistan.

    Pakistan has denied its deep ties with the Taliban and has been accused of supporting the group overtly and covertly. It (Pakistan) is also a nation where many senior Taliban leaders, including slain al-Qa’ida leader— Osama bin Laden, have escaped to after the US-led War on Terror in Afghanistan in 2001. Click here to read…

    Pakistan continues to develop culture of violence, claimed India at the UN

    In the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA), on 07 September 2021, the First Secretary in India’s Permanent Mission to the United Nations (UN)— Vidisha Maitra said that Pakistan continues to foment a “culture of violence” at home and across the border; along with using the UN platform for hate speech against India. We dismiss and condemn all such efforts. Click here to read…

    DOMESTIC TERRORISM

    Jammu and Kashmir
    NH-44 is high on target of JeM and LeT: warned intelligence agencies

    The Multi-Agency Centre (MAC) send intelligence inputs to the Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) indicating that Jaish-e-Mohammad (JeM) and Lashkar-e-Taiba (LeT) are planning to carry out a major attack along the National Highway-44 (NH-44) in Srinagar—from Qazigund to Khanabal.

    Also, there have been reports of Masood Azhar (JeM’s leader) meeting Taliban’s top leaders in Kandahar in mid-August seeking support for anti-India operations. In 2021, around 272 youths from Kashmir went missing, and it is estimated that at least 82 of them have joined terrorist groups in the Valley, with 42 being recruited by LeT. Click here to read…

    Security forces arrested a HM terrorist from Pulwama district

    In a joint operation on 09 September 2021, the 50 Rashtriya Rifle (RR), Awantipora police, and the 185th Battalion of the Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF), arrested a Hizbul-Mujahideen (HM) terrorist— Shahid Ahmed Khanday, from Androosa Khrew area of Awantipora area in Pulwama district.

    During the search operation, security forces observed some suspicious movement in the area and noticed that a person was trying to flee; however, he was apprehended by the security forces personnel. Click here to read…

    Pakistan’s ISI exporting IS-KP operatives to PoK for a major attack in Kashmir, claimed intelligence reports

    The intelligence reports claimed that Pakistan’s Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI) has been exporting the Islamic State-Khurasan Province (IS-KP) terrorists into Pakistan-occupied Kashmir (PoK) with aim to carry out major terrorist attacks in Jammu and Kashmir (J&K).

    These IS-KP terrorists were released from Afghan jails and returned to Pakistan after the Taliban overthrew the Ghani government in Afghanistan, amidst the United States (US) withdrawal from the country. Click here to read…

    Left-Wing Extremism
    In 2020, Maoist violence highest in Chhattisgarh: NCRB data

    According to the annual report released by the National Crime Record Bureau (NCRB), on 14 September 2021, Chhattisgarh recorded the highest number of Maoist-related crimes in 2020. Followed by Jharkhand (133 cases registered) and Maharashtra (32 cases registered), Chhattisgarh topped in murders, loot, attempted murders, and arson by Maoists. Click here to read…

    Police arrested senior Maoist leader from Odisha

    On 14 September 2021, Odisha police arrested senior Maoist leader and Special Zonal Committee member of Andhra-Odisha Border Special Zonal Committee (AOBSZC)—Dubbasi Shankar aka Mahender, from Koraput district in Odisha.

    Reportedly, Dubbasi had moved out of the jungle terrain to undergo some medical treatment in Koraput district, where he was arrested by police’s special team. Click here to read…

    52 Maoists, including sympathisers, surrendered in Telangana

    On 09 September 2021, 52 Maoists, including village committee members and sympathisers, from four border villages of Charlamandal of Bhadradri-Kothagudem district in Telangana, surrendered before Superintendent of Police (SP).

    Among those who surrendered were five women and seven minors from Pusuguppa, Battigudem, Bathinapalli, and Chennapuram villages. In November 2020, 33 Maoists, including village committee members, had surrendered before police. Click here to read…

    Islamic Extremism
    NIA filed charge-sheet against three IS operatives in Kerala module case

    On 08 September 2021, the National Investigation Agency (NIA) filed a charge-sheet against three Islamic State (IS) operatives—Mohammed Ameen aka Abu Yahya, Mushab Anwar, and Rahees Rasheed. The case was registered on 05 March 2021, pertaining to terrorist activities of Mohammed Ameen and his associates. Mohammed Ameen have been running various IS propaganda on different social media platforms, including Telegram, Hoop, and Instagram. Click here to read…

    NIA filed charge-sheet against an IS operative in ‘al-Hind Bengaluru module’ case

    On 03 September 2021, the National Investigation Agency (NIA) filed a supplementary charge-sheet against Shihabudeenaka Sirajudeenaka Khalid aka Rajesh—an Islamic State (IS) operative, in connection with ‘al-Hind Bengaluru module’ case.

    On 10 January 2020, the case was registered against Mehboob Pasha aka Abdullah, and 16 others, in several cases related to terrorism, and murder of Hindu leaders. Investigation has revealed that Shihabudeen was part of larger conspiracy and had collected & hand-over the arms & ammunition in Mumbai to other operatives to be used in the murder of the Special Sub-Inspector (SSI) Y Wilson in Tamil Nadu police. Click here to read…

    Islamic Extremism inspired Extremism
    NIA Special Court framed charges against eight KLF terrorists in connection to killing of Comrade Balwinder Singh Sandhu, SC awardee

    On 31 August 2021, the Special Judge for NIA (National Investigation Agency) cases, Mohali, framed charges against eight Khalistan Liberation Front (KLF) terrorists— i) Sukhraj Singh aka Sukhaaka Lakhanpal, ii) Ravinder Singh aka Ravi Dhillon, iii) Akashdeep Arora aka Dhaliwal, iv) Jagroop Singh, v) Sukhdeep Singh aka Buraaka Bhura, vi) Gurjit Singh aka Bha, vii) Inderjit Singh, and viii) Sukhmeet Pal Singh aka Sukhaka SukhBhikariwal, in connection with murder of Comrade Balwinder Singh, Shaurya Chakra awardee. On 16 October 2020, two unidentified persons killed Comrade Balwinder Singh at his residence in Bhikhiwind, Taran Tarn district in Punjab. Click here to read…

    North-East Region Insurgency
    NIA filed charge-sheet against five ULFA-I operatives in 2019 Grenade Blast case

    On 14 September 2021, the National Investigation Agency (NIA) filed a supplementary charge-sheet against five operatives of the United Liberation Front of Asom-Independent (ULFA-I) in connection with 2019 Grenade Blast case. In 2019, two ULFA-I operatives threw grenade at a police party near Central Mall, RGB road, Guwahati, in which 12 people were injured. The self-styled commander-in-chief of ULFA-I—Paresh Baruah, took responsibility of the attack.

    The charge-sheeted accused are identified as—Pappu Koch Bokoliyal aka BijoyAsom, Amrit Ballav Goswami, Paresh Baruah aka Paresh Asom, Arunodoy Dahotiya aka Bijit Gogoi, and Munna Baruah aka Munna Asom. Click here to read…

    CYBER, INFORMATION WARFARE & AI (SECURITY PERSPECTIVE)

    “Cyber-attacks increasingly targeting Australia’s Critical National Infrastructure”, claimed the ACSC

    In a report published on 15 September 2021, the Australian Cyber Security Centre (ACSC) informed that a quarter of cyber attacks reported to the Australian security officials over the past year have targeted the Critical National Infrastructure (CNI) and essential services, including healthcare, food distribution, and energy. The ransomware attacks increased by 15 per cent in the 2020-2021 financial year, as compared to the previous financial year. The ACSC received more than 67,500 reports of cyber-crime of all types in 2020-2021. Click here to read…

    Indian start-up firm comes up with a device to prevent cyber-attacks

    A Pune-based cyber security start-up firm—Elementik Technologies has launched “Byteseal”— a device to prevent identity-related cyber-attacks, such as phishing and credential thefts. The start-up incubated with Science and Technology Park in Pune and has raised ₹ 1 crore through the Park’s seed-funding scheme, supported by the Department of Science and Technology.

    “Byteseal is a secure authentication device which helps subscribers manage their passwords in a more secure and simple way. The device carries the world’s most secure capacitive fingerprint sensor, wireless connectivity to phone and computer via Bluetooth technology and has a long-lasting rechargeable battery up to three months,” said Nikhilesh Wani—founder of the Elementik Technologies. Click here to read…

    US keen to collaborate with Telangana State government in cyber security

    The United States (US) government expressed its interest to explore ties with Telangana State government in cyber security areas, mainly crypto currency forensics, capacity building, and technology transfer. During her visit to India in August 2021, the US Deputy National Security Adviser (NSA) for Cyber & Emerging Technologies— Anne Neuberger exchanged thoughts on potential cooperation with the State government of Telangana, represented by Industries & Commerce and IT Principal Secretary— Jayesh Ranjan.

    Telangana State has been a forerunner in cyber security with dedicated efforts such as State policy, Hyderabad Security Cluster (HSC) and Cyber Security Centre of Excellence (CSCE). Click here to read…